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The retina is a delicate layer of cells at the back of the eye that captures light and sends signals to the brain, enabling sight. Normally, the retina is attached to the eye wall. Retinal detachment occurs when the retina separates from the eye wall, similar to wallpaper peeling off. This can cause blindness or permanent vision loss due to the interruption of blood and oxygen supply.
Yes, retinal detachment usually requires immediate treatment. Retinal detachment with new symptoms and signs of peripheral vision loss, which can affect central vision, may need same-day surgery. This is known as macula-sparing or macula-on retinal detachment.
The treatment depends on the type of retinal detachment and the patient's age. Our retina specialist will discuss the most suitable treatment options with you during your consultation, including whether surgery is required.
Book a ConsultationSymptoms include:
Some patients might not immediately notice the loss of central or peripheral vision, especially if it occurs in the non-dominant eye.
The key to avoiding blindness from retinal detachment is early diagnosis and proper treatment by an eye surgeon. Treatment is most effective when the detachment is limited to the peripheral retina, before the central vision is affected (macula-sparing or macula-on retinal detachment). Once the central vision is involved, it is challenging to restore vision completely to normal.
It is crucial to have your eyes examined by a retinal surgeon within 24 hours after experiencing any sudden loss or change in vision.
While retinal detachment surgery carries some risks, the risks of leaving retinal detachment untreated are far greater, potentially leading to irreversible and complete vision loss. The possible risks associated with retinal detachment surgery include:
The success rate of retinal detachment surgery depends on several factors, including the type and duration of the detachment. For the common type of retinal detachment (Rhegmatogenous), a UK study involving 4231 patients conducted by a large group of vitreoretinal surgeons demonstrated a retinal reattachment success rate of at least 85-88%. At Optimal Vision Clinic, our success rate is over 90% with a 0% infection rate.